Just
as we're supposed to use only a fraction
of our brains' capabilities, so I'm convinced,
working with businesses in major industries,
that people get just a fraction of the results
they're capable of.
Few
businesses come close to achieving their
potential results.
That's because businesses are not marketing
from the heart. When I speak of the heart,
I speak of that intuitive, emotional,
feeling aspect of all of us.
No
question: Emotion drives business success.
Clearly, people in business have to be
skilled and knowledgable about products,
processes, and programs. But simply having
rational knowledge is not enough to get
big increases in results. We must have
emotional knowledge too.
A
fundamental truth of human motivation
is that we define ourselves in terms of
our emotions. Descartes didn't quite have
it right: it's not, "I think therefore
I am; it's really, "I feel therefore
I am".
Yet
most marketing strategies and programs
focus on the rational market share,
target identification and validation,
and customer needs analysis and
ignore the emotional. In doing so, such
strategies ignore great opportunities.
To
achieve quantum leaps in results that
most businesses are capable of, let's
recognize that marketing as we know it
has come to an end.
Such
marketing served companies in relatively
stable economies when businesses were
like large ships, with captains giving
orders to the mates, the mates to crews.
But today businesses are in white-water
canoeing races.
In
rapidly changing markets, exclusively
rational marketing can't compete well.
What
will replace marketing? To answer that,
let's understand what marketing is all
about. It's about one thing, growth. Growth
happens through strategy and action.
Today's
marketing activities are superficially
linked to strategy and have little to
do with action. The result: businesses
rattle along not hitting on all cylinders.
Strategy:
We grow in business or ultimately die.
So it behooves each business to have a
strategy for growth.
We
might develop a growth strategy. It might
seem convincing on paper. It might interest
security analysts. It might brighten an
annual report. But unless people believe
it passionately, wake up in the morning
motivated by it, spend each day exciting
others about it, see it as a key stimulant
of their life, and zealously realize it
in their work activities, then it is merely
a recitation of dry postulates. It can
only realize partial results.
When
strategies resonate with people's heartfelt
needs, great things happen. History is
replete with such strategies: Themistocles'
naval strategy for defeating the Persians;
the Pilgrim's strategy of attaining religious
freedom by sailing to the New World; Jefferson's
strategy for realizing an America bounded
by the Atlantic and Pacific; NASA's strategy
for putting a man on the moon before the
end of the 1960s, etc.
And the history of business has its examples
too: Ford Motor Company of the second
decade of this century; IBM of the 1950s,
Apple of the early 1980s.
There
are three ways to get a motivational growth-strategy.
First, link it to what people feel strongly
about.
Many
leaders wrongly believe that just because
they have taken the trouble to develop
a marketing strategy, that strategy automatically
excites others.
If
you don't root your strategy in the fervent
convictions of employees and customers,
you don't have a motivational growth-strategy.
Steve
Jobs' strategy for providing a powerful,
versatile computer into the hands of average
people around the world, fired the imaginations
and the ardent actions of his colleagues
and, ultimately, customers.
Second,
raise the stakes. Follow Emerson's
dictum: "Hitch your wagon to a star."
Distinguish between vision and motivational
growth-strategy. A vision is the star.
The strategy is how you will hitch your
wagon to it. When people's vision and
strategy provide a higher purpose in their
lives, their motivation is of a higher
order.
Steve
Jobs convinced John Scully to leave
a high-level, fast-track position at PepsiCo
and commit himself to the uncertainties
of working at Apple by asking: "Do
you want to sell sugar water for the rest
of your life or do you want to change
the world?"
Third, make the strategy simple and short.
Growth can be complicated, but people's
needs are simple.
Bill
Gates wrote a strategy in longhand
on a single sheet of paper when he founded
Microsoft. He still has possession of
that paper and is still following that
strategy.
The
processes of putting that strategy into
action may take comprehensive descriptions.
Still, those descriptions should flow
from simple, brief motivational elements.
Action:
Motivational growth-strategies aren't
plans, they're action. Without people
taking action, results can't happen.
Rational
marketing stumbles because leaders often
view such marketing as some kind of magic
dust that, sprinkled out, changes behavior.
But only motivated people change their
behavior.
In
trying to realize marketing plans, top
leaders often get jammed up in middle-manager
meatgrinders. Those leaders can usually
persuade their direct reports to participate
in the changes.
However,
the far more important task is to persuade
middle-managers to lead change. Because
traditional marketing ignores the emotional
needs of middle-managers, needs that frequently
illuminate ways to increase results, those
managers can and will make mincemeat of
even the best-intended, rationally consistent,
and brilliantly-conceived marketing strategy.
Hey,
this ain't Black Hole physics! Getting
results is simply about strategy and action:
making a simple, powerful motivational
growth-strategy happen in the many, little
actions taken daily by skilled, motivated
people.
Because
motivational growth-strategies flow out
of the hearts of people, rather than rain
down from above, those strategies get
those people championing actions that
get big results.
The
end of marketing is the beginning of success
that can only now be dimly imagined.
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