|
A
fundamental question that every financially
concerned individual must face is this:
Will my
money expire before I do? Its
not a trivial matter, for the prospect
of arriving at advanced age with no assets
was never more accurately expressed than
by character Lamont Sanford in the television
series Sanford and Son, when
he exclaimed: Theres only
two things worse than being
poorits sick and dead.
There
are a lot of ways to save for retirement.
The FICA payments most of us make toward
Social Security is one method, though
there are serious questions as to whether
that system will remain solvent in future
years. Another possibility includes systematic
purchase of corporate securities, normally
within mutual funds. More exotic methods
utilize tax-sheltered annuities, government
creations such as IRA accounts, 401(k)
Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees,
and Simplified Employee Pensions (SEPs).
Perhaps as a last resort you might hit
it big in a lottery, or at a blackjack
or bingo table. Irrespective of the plan
or plans you choose, your success will
depend largely upon circumstances over
which you exercise little control. If
the Dow
Jones Industrial Average drops 416.02
points, as it did on February 28, 2007,
taking with it substantial equities, there
is nothing much to do except watch it
go and hope for a turnabout to restore
the loss. This, unhappily, is the basis
of the average Americans
retirement program. The fact that a substantial
percentage of retirees are dependent upon
family members or the government for their
livelihood is not surprising.
With
that said, Id like to introduce
an investment
technique of a different nature. What
I am about to describe is not intended
as complete retirement
planning. It is, instead, what I consider
to be a fail-safe mechanism to rely upon
in the event all other efforts you make
prove disappointing. Its benefits include
the following: only small sums need be
committed; its simple to set up
and operate; results are predictable;
most importantly, at the end of your working
days youll be essentially self-sufficient.
Heres
how my method works: You will, from your
earliest working days, systematically
set aside a small sum of moneyno
more than $4,000each year. You may
contend thats not a small sum, but
a daily package of Winston cigarettes
together with large cup of Imperial Mocha
at a local popular coffee shop will set
you back over $4,000 per year. Once the
money is available, the critical element
is what you do with it. Very simply, it
will be invested in interest-bearing vehicles
such as money market accounts, certificates
of deposit, treasury obligations, and
particularly corporate bonds. Admittedly,
the only benefit attainable is interest
income, but that can be formidable. The
multiplying effect of compound interest
is nothing short of phenomenal. As an
example, $4,000 invested annually from
age 25 through 65, obtaining a 7½
percent returncertainly not unobtainablecompounded
semiannually, grows to over one million
dollars by the end of those 40 years.
As implausible as this may seem, its
because of the compounding effect, which
is as close to magic as you will ever
get. What occurs, simply, is that when
paid, the interest earns interest, which
in turn earns more interest, which in
turn . . . I think you get the picture.
The multiplying effect resembles a geometric
progressiona sequence in which the
ratio of a term to its predecessor is
always the same. Perhaps it passed over
your head when first exposed to the principle
in high school math, but as a get-rich-steadily
device it is a winner. Its true,
of course, that the tax
man can take a big bite out of it.
However, if the growth can be accomplished
in a tax-deferred accountor most
favorably in a self-directed tax-free
Roth IRAthe full potential will
be realized.
At
this point I hear your objection: How
do we get a 7½ percent return from
the sort of investments Ive described?
Ill admit it may seem a little optimistic,
though not as outlandish as in mid-2004
when money market funds and bank deposits
were yielding less than 1 percent. With
the Federal Reserve Boards current
Discount Rate of 6.25% and the prime at
8.25%, were pretty close to generating
7½ percent right now. A little
selective bond buying will make it possible,
all of which brings us to the heart of
the project. The million dollar question
becomes: How can it be done in a way Ive
described as simple to set up and
operate? This is where youre
entitled to the details of actually acquiring
and managing a growing portfolio of bonds.
Its neither brain surgery nor rocket
science; its simply placing into
operation a set of cut and dried procedures
and then repeating the process over and
over. For a convenient overview of the
system, Ill direct you to my website
www.onthemoneytrail.com, where youll
find two articles relating to bond investment.
The first, Why Bonds Belong in a
Retirement Account, will supplement
what Ive said here more thoroughly.
The second, Junk Bonds Need Not
be a Crap Shoot, gets into the nitty-gritty
of the enterprise in a way youll
not encounter elsewhere. Youll find
both by clicking onto Newsletter Archives
at the upper right hand corner of the
index page; these two articles are at
the bottom of the list, identified as
Bonus articles.
A
final comment on retirement is in order.
Ill concede that if your sole retirement
planning is the program Ive outlinedbut
nothing moreand you manage to accumulate
a million dollars by your 65th birthday,
youre unlikely to spend your golden
years in grand style. Nonetheless, youll
be able to feed, clothe, and house yourself
adequately, with probably a little left
over for simple comforts. This may not
be nirvana, but its better than
what most people in this world attain.
::: Read more Al
Jacobs Articles
::: Read more Personal
Finance Guides
::: Read more Making
Money Guides
|